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- Oct 6, 2025
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In the Sumerian, Akkadian, and Babylonian texts (around 4,000 years ago), we find references to female air spirits (lilu or lilītu) and male ones (ardat-lilî). These words derive from the term lil (“air”), as in Enlil, the lord of the air. They were not unique characters but rather a type of entity.
It is in the 10th century, in a Hebrew satirical text called The Alphabet of Ben Sira, that the myth of Lilith appears as Adam’s rebellious wife (let us remember the context that it was a satire). It is here that the figure of Lilith as we know her today first arises.
It is only by the end of the 19th and 20th centuries that Lilith becomes a rebellious symbol of feminine power and an archetypal deity.
Up to this point, that is the chronology of the facts. Now then, I would like to leave a small question open for debate:
Given that humanity already has such a rich pantheon of both female and male deities throughout the world, is it really necessary to artificially create new deities within the Jewish framework?
Opinion: It seems that some people are aroused or fascinated by the Hebrew tradition — with all its Kabbalah and Jewish symbolism — and everything must somehow revolve around it.
It is in the 10th century, in a Hebrew satirical text called The Alphabet of Ben Sira, that the myth of Lilith appears as Adam’s rebellious wife (let us remember the context that it was a satire). It is here that the figure of Lilith as we know her today first arises.
It is only by the end of the 19th and 20th centuries that Lilith becomes a rebellious symbol of feminine power and an archetypal deity.
Up to this point, that is the chronology of the facts. Now then, I would like to leave a small question open for debate:
Given that humanity already has such a rich pantheon of both female and male deities throughout the world, is it really necessary to artificially create new deities within the Jewish framework?
Opinion: It seems that some people are aroused or fascinated by the Hebrew tradition — with all its Kabbalah and Jewish symbolism — and everything must somehow revolve around it.