The Oracle of Enheduanna is considered by many scholars to be one of the oldest known magical texts in the world, dating back to 1617 B.C.E. It is believed to have been the principle book used in the magical, mystical, and spiritual workings of ancient Mesopotamia.The text has been faithfully preserved by Initiates of the Asharu culture and was passed down to Amaya Taoka, who was encouraged to present this ancient esoteric document for public release during her studies at the University of Pennsylvania. Messiah-el Bey (of Warlock Asylum fame), Ben McInnis, and other proponents of the Asharu culture, provided additional editing and grammatical normalization.